Problem 206 (difficulty: 4/10)
Consider the definition of \(\displaystyle a_n \to b\):
\(\displaystyle (\forall \varepsilon >0) (\exists n_0 ) (\forall n\ge n_0 )(|a_n -b |<\varepsilon ).\)
Changing the quantifiers and their order we can produce the following statements: (1) \(\displaystyle (\forall \varepsilon >0) (\exists n_0 ) (\exists n\ge n_0 )(|a_n -b |<\varepsilon );\) (2) \(\displaystyle (\forall \varepsilon >0) (\forall n_0 ) (\forall n\ge n_0 )(|a_n -b |<\varepsilon );\) (3) \(\displaystyle (\exists \varepsilon >0) (\exists n_0 ) (\exists n\ge n_0 )(|a_n -b |<\varepsilon );\) (4) \(\displaystyle (\exists n_0) (\forall \varepsilon >0 ) (\forall n\ge n_0 )(|a_n -b |<\varepsilon );\) (5) \(\displaystyle (\forall n_0) (\exists \varepsilon >0 ) (\exists n\ge n_0 )(|a_n -b |<\varepsilon ).\) Which properties of the sequence \(\displaystyle (a_n )\) are expressed by these statements? Give examples of sequences (if they exist) satisfying these properties.